26-05 Residential Fire

10-Minute Training tactical decision game flame graphic for residential fire company officer training

Introduction

This residential fire TDG places company officers in the role of the first-arriving engine officer at a working duplex fire in Uxbridge, Massachusetts. The incident occurs at 05:35 during extreme cold with icy conditions, multiple callers reporting flames showing, and a delayed arrival of additional companies. The layout of the buildings and exposures creates visibility and access challenges, while early water supply and line placement drive operational success. The scenario develops around rapid size-up, strategy selection, and execution under time pressure and uncertainty.

The incident description establishes several operational constraints that shape early decisions:

  • Duplex residential occupancy with close exposures

  • Heavy fire involvement reported prior to arrival

  • Single-digit temperatures affecting personnel and water supply

  • Limited staffing on initial companies with staggered arrivals

These factors force officers to prioritize actions that control fire spread, protect exposures, and maintain crew safety while building command structure.

Incident Video

The training references real incident video from Matt Gregoire that shows conditions on arrival. Initial conditions included visible fire on the main occupancy and exposure involvement. Participants review this material through an external link provided in the drill package to support visual cue recognition, pattern matching, and rapid hypothesis testing. This reinforces recognition-primed decision making by connecting pre-arrival expectations with evolving on-scene reality during the first operational period.

Important Lessons

Throughout the residential fire TDG, officers evaluate strategy, assign early tasks, and manage water supply while anticipating later resource integration. The scenario emphasizes how limited staffing and delayed ladder access constrain tactical options. It also highlights how command focus can degrade when the incident commander becomes involved in line placement or hydrant operations. The PDF includes an additional learning section that examines deployment as a command function. It also illustrates and staffing levels influence strategic control and operational tempo.

Learn more about how to use 10-Minute Training and find additional tactical decision games in the 10-Minute Training Library.

 

File Type: pdf
File Size: 2 MB
Categories: IC #1, Residential IC #1
Tags: Arrangement, Exposures, Floor Plan, Offense, Suburban
Author: Ed Hartin
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